Annuities are financial products that provide a steady stream of income payments, typically during retirement. Here's a more detailed overview of annuities:
An annuity is a contract between an individual (the annuitant) and an insurance company. In exchange for a lump-sum payment or series of payments, the insurance company agrees to provide the annuitant with a regular, guaranteed income stream, either for a set period of time or for the rest of the annuitant's life.
There are several key features and types of annuities:
- Immediate vs. Deferred Annuities:
- Immediate annuities begin making payments right away, usually within 1 year.
- Deferred annuities accumulate funds over time before starting payouts, often in retirement.
- Fixed vs. Variable Annuities:
- Fixed annuities provide a guaranteed, predictable payment amount.
- Variable annuities have payments that fluctuate based on the performance of the underlying investments.
- Single-Life vs. Joint-Life Annuities:
- Single-life annuities provide payments only for the annuitant's lifetime.
- Joint-life annuities continue payments as long as either the annuitant or a named beneficiary is alive.